The Principles Of Liberal Idealism And Realism

The Principles Of Liberal Idealism And Realism With the end goal of this paper, my conversations will be limited to the hypothesis of Realism and would think about my insight into the subject before the course, key gave raised, what I realized during the class and how it affected on my understanding, I would likewise examine what I did from that point with my insight into the theme regarding further exploration. I had quite recently the essential information about the idea of Realism before going to the previously mentioned class which is that force is of essential significance to the pragmatist. Additionally, in global relations, states are essentially propelled to get force and security in view of disorder on the world stage. The 1963 rendition of the film Lord of the flies which we viewed in a past class likewise went far to help my comprehension of the subjects of intensity and security in the pragmatist way of thinking. In the film Lord of the flies, components of authenticity were featured, there was a high respect for the estimations of national security and state endurance which was prominent in the character of jack who framed his own posse of trackers and professed to give security from the brute and nourishment for every one of the individuals who followed his authority. Additionally, the conviction that global relations are conflictual and that these contentions are at last settl ed by war. This can be connected to the character of Jack who had steady conflicts with Ralph of which he was consistently all set to war. I gained from the film that laws and rules are important to keep the darker side of human instinct under wraps. At the point when all components of human advancement vanished from the island, the young men return to a progressively crude piece of their inclination; savages and insurgency supplanted popular government. Over the span of the class, ten suppositions of the standards of authenticity were talked about dependent on Kegley (1995) who stated that individuals are evil and devilish ordinarily and the probability of disposing of the intuition for power is fairly idealistic. Key issues were raised and talked about from alternate points of view, however something exceptionally compelling to me was how force was seen by a portion of my companions as not simply the capacity to rule others or as a state having worldwide impact or military quality on the world stage and not even in money related terms. Influence was seen in thoughts also; a belief system is much more remarkable than cash or some other material thing. This is fascinating on the grounds that the pragmatist has this progressive system of intensity abilities and military quality is its most clear method of authorizing power, the pragmatist would consign thoughts to low governmental issues. This point was tested during the conversation by a kindred understudy who expressed that the pragmatist conviction of intensity overriding a belief system had changed after the Second World War and that philosophy had been set on an a lot more significant level than power. However, that was something very similar that was said in the stature of the virus war, the battle was a conflict of a philosophy and this conflict was fought through weapons, tanks and bombs. A decent inquiry raised was that are the weapons, tanks and bombs a necessary chore or would they say they are a methods in itself? In other words are these weapons supplementing a belief system? Or on the other hand will thoughts be crushed by firearms, tanks and bombs. By and by I think on the since a long time ago run, a belief system will endure any type of weapon since it is the lifestyle of a people however in the event that there is an uprising, weapons can be utilized to curb yet not really causing passings or more bedlam. Be that as it may, this was not the sit uation in China during the Tiananmen Square Massacre of June 1989, where understudies and educated people drove arrangement of exhibitions in and close Tiananmen Square in Beijing starting on 14 April, 1989. For over about a month and a half, a large number of understudies assembled at Tiananmen Square to challenge the administrations tyranny and called for monetary change and vote based change. The evening of June 4 1989, the Peoples Liberation Armys (PLA) tanks folded into the focal point of Beijing and murdered several understudies, erudite people, supporters and observers (Shirk, 2007). Another fascinating issue raised would one say one was generally excellent contention in the core of the virus war which is that would Washington penance New York so as to spare London? Implying that if there was an atomic assault, would Washington understand that our obligation is to spare our partner before we spare ourselves. In addressing this inquiry, a state thinks about its self and its advantages first, it must be computing, Washington will never forfeit New York to spare London or some other partner. Additionally with regards to control, a state has its enthusiasm on the most fundamental level; taking a gander at the China, United States, Taiwan relationship, America remained in there as a delegate power likewise placing into thought what its misfortunes would be on the off chance that it takes any impulsive choices, which shows that a state thinks about its advantages first and is continually computing. The US provoke China in spite of its steady human rights mishandles on the grounds that China is the large kid on the play area. Another issue talked about was that of national intrigue, the pragmatist characterizes national enthusiasm as the procurement of intensity (Kegley, 1995).We live in this climate of national intrigue. It was in the US national enthusiasm to attack Iraq and go into Afghanistan; I assume it was in the national enthusiasm to escape Iraq. A state needs to obtain power however much as could be expected on the off chance that not, another state would and this at that point turns into a danger. As indicated by Machiavelli, the central duty of states individuals is to progress and guard the national intrigue. For Machiavelli, if the state isn't solid, it will be a standing greeting for others to go after it (Donnelly, 2000). Toward the finish of the class, we concurred that force can't be destroyed rather; means and components to limit and control it ought to be set up. The class affected on my comprehension of the ideas and standards of authenticity to an enormous degree particularly the conversations on belief system of which I reasoned that everybody is allowed to have a philosophy, something they put stock in. Be that as it may, the inquiry remains: what do you do with your belief system? Is it utilized in a positive or negative manner? Pioneers since the Roman Empire have utilized philosophy to impart among the majority a typical awareness, to help defend or teardown political networks and to similarly vanquish or repulse elective belief systems. A philosophy can likewise be utilized to submit fear based oppression everywhere throughout the world for instance, Islamic fanatics or radicals and 9/11. Hybel (2009) contends that world entertainers for a considerable length of time have tried to engender a structure of importance through the world field that mirrored their own arrangement of convictions, thoughts and qualities which would adequately ensure and advance their material enthusiasm, accepting their framework to be better than all others and such they felt ethically obliged to spread it. Hybel states that extreme Islamism is driven by a similar arrangement of objectives. At the point when these overabundances of thoughts struggle or contend, war turns out to be practically inescapable. After the class, I did more research to help the information picked up, I applied the idea of the pragmatist mission for capacity to genuine circumstance in global relations and hypothetical methodologies coordinated with applied examinations on occasions. Incredible powers everywhere throughout the world are continually seeking impact, global rivalry between the United States, china, Russia, Europe, Iran, India and Japan raises dangers of local clashes. I had the option to comprehend why the United State was an eager superpower. Kagan (2008) contends that Americas specialized advances in weaponry far exceeded the remainder of the world and set the US in an exceptional classification of military superpower. As an issue of worldwide system, they have favored a dominance of capacity to a perceived leverage with different countries, demanding protecting and if conceivable expanding territorial prevalence in the Middle east, East Asia, The Western Hemisphere: up to this point Europe and Central Asia. As per Chomsky (2003), The United States has been seeking after a fantastic majestic procedure planned for marking out the globe. They are happy to overwhelm (as in the Cuban rockets Crisis) regardless of how high the stakes. The Bush organization in September 2002 reported its National Security technique which announced the option to fall back on power to take out any apparent test to US worldwide authority, which is to be perpetual. China is another (rising) superpower and a power to be dealt with on the world stage. Sixty years back, China was torn by residential clashes, attacked, helpless, disconnected and poor. Today, it is a monetary mammoth with its economy dashing to turn into the biggest on the planet and its military force developing consistently. No other country has moved quicker from shortcoming to quality (Kagan, 2008). Taking everything into account, the course opened my comprehension to a plenty of thoughts and ideas I heretofore had little information on and had the option to understand the connection between the hypothetical methodologies of universal relations and genuine circumstances present on the planet today just as to expertly dissect global occasions.

The Carol Web Portal (CWP) Project Planning Coursework

The Carol Web Portal (CWP) Project Planning - Coursework Example This venture report will give a diagram of the framework as it is seen and will examine different achievements of the CWP. The product is bound to be an online framework with a few autonomous modules to be actualized as and when required.  These modules incorporate Concert Management Module, Fan Club Module, Inventory Module, Order Management Module and Payroll System. As the framework is intended to be a finished online interface, accordingly, it must have following significant framework parts and servers. The CWP will utilize visual studio 2005 stage, the frontend will be created in ASP dotNet, business rationale will be actualized utilizing C Sharp and SQL Server 2005 will be utilized as backend database framework for the entryway. The CWP will be created to support numerous unanticipated conditions in different strides to react to possibility incorporate the accessibility of Uninterruptable Power Supply framework, reserve servers, framework upkeep hardware and staff and so forth. The CWP will be the finished answer for Carol the artist and it will completely digitize the earth, requests will be put on the web, framework created solicitations, completely incorporated email framework, staff finance framework is a portion of the significant sections of the gateway. These frameworks alongside different functionalities will offer some benefit to the framework clients and will assist with building up a paperless situation. Additionally, the reinforcements and calamity recuperation procedu res will guarantee brief framework and information recuperation. The CWP is required to help all exercises of the Carol Concerts, staff the executives, fan club the executives, email the board, request and receipt the executives and different exercises identified with pair Val and Tyne Card. The achievement of the framework relies upon its accessibility nonstop, utilitarian help for every single imperative activity featured in the prerequisite examination of the framework.

Resolving to Learn from Failure

Resolving to Learn from Failure I failed last year. A lot. I failed more times than I can count. No matter how often I fail, failure is always sharp and cuttingâ€"it never feels good. I made my first-ever New Year’s resolution at the beginning of 2011: I resolved to not purchase anything for an entire year. A lofty resolution. Two months after making my resolution, my thought process regarding buying stuff had changed significantly. At first, when I wanted to purchase an item, I would think, Hey, lookâ€"that thing looks cool. I think Ill buy it. But, eventually, I was forced to face the fact I couldn’t buy those things. And, by the end of the fourth month, something beautiful had happened: I no longer wanted to buy new things. My entire thought process regarding impulse consumption had changed. I had accidentally reprogrammed myself. My resolution was to prove I didn’t need to buy stuff for a year. But I learned I could actually change myself in the process. After four months, I no longer wanted to buy material items on impulse. The persistent desire to consume was gone. It wasâ€"and isâ€"a phenomenal feeling. And then, six months into the experiment, something unfortunate happened: I spilled tea all over my computer. It wouldnt power on. It was ruined. Thankfully, my first thought was not, I guess Ill go buy another computer. Instead, my first thought was, How can I live without this item? I went the next several weeks without a computer. I wrote essays longhand on yellow legal pads. I wrote fiction by hand, and it looked like the musings of a madman. I accessed the Internet at libraries, at friends’ housesâ€"anywhere except my tea-soaked Macbook. After a few weeks, Ryan offered to give me a new laptop for my 30th birthdayâ€"an offer I turned down because I felt it was cheating. So I soldiered on, computerless for several more weeks. Eventually I realized I was less productive without my computer. I was writing less, I wasn’t enjoying writing as much, and I didn’t feel as good about what I was writing. I realized I was depriving myself of an essential tool. For me, minimalism has never been about deprivation; rather, minimalism is about getting rid of life’s excess in favor of the essential. For me, a computer was essential, so I got a new one. And, throughout the rest of the year, I purchased a few other tools I needed as well. But I never returned to the impulse-driven consumption of my past. I was reprogrammed. And I will be forever changed by the experience of not buying stuff impulsively this year. I strongly recommend not buying anything for the next four monthsâ€"see what it does for your impulses. At the end of the day, my experiment was, by definition, a failure. But it was a beautiful failure that provided invaluable feedback and insight that I’m thankful for. This years resolution? Well, I dont have any goals, but I plan to continue to learn from my failures. If you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

Persuasive Speech Sunday School - 1470 Words

But, it would all be over soon, in mere hours in fact. By this evening everyone in town will have known how they’ve been duped, how they’ve wasted their time—their lives—worshiping these false gods. Then, everyone in will know†¦ know how they have given themselves to those who had enslaved them. â€Å"Phillip, could you try to look even remotely interested in what I have to say?† Mrs. Freinheit said as she stopped her lecture causing the entire class to focus their attention on him. â€Å"Next year, when you turn eighteen, Saturday school will be all over, all but a bad memory for you, and you can go and do whatever it is you like with your Saturday. Because Lord knows you won’t be spending it giving thanks to the volunteers for all they’ve done†¦show more content†¦Phillip also hurried with his things as he eyed, Kylee Fontaine, from across the room. He wanted to time his encounter with her just right, when there would be few prying ears around to pick up on what he had to say to her. So trying his best to remain invisible, he watched with subtle glances as she finished assembling her things, placing a book and her computer, along with a few writing materials into a small pack she eventually carried over her shoulder. Kylee then said goodbye to several of their fellow classmates as she made her way to the exit. Phillip hurried wanting to stay within steps of Kylee as she made her way from the front of the building, hoping to catch up with her before she’d gotten in her parents’ transport which was surely waiting out in the lot. Kylee made it the edge of the walkway and then stopped at the curb before checking the time on her watch. She then began glancing around the parking lot in search of her ride. Phillip also stopped and scanned around, but in search of unwanted classmates nearby. And after seeing none, he knew it had to be now; the time was perfect. He wasn’t going to ge t another chance. So, he crept up next to her from behind as quiet as a phantom. â€Å"Hey, Kylee,† he then said with a head nod that seemed innocent enough, and it had worked to catch her attention. Kylee sighed and rolled her eyes as if in disgust at the sight of him. â€Å"You looking forward to Saturday school finishing upShow MoreRelatedEssay about Persuasive Speech: The Benefits of Volunteering1127 Words   |  5 Pagesliving in poverty in our community that have significant needs that need to be addressed. a. According to the CDC, there has been a steady increase in preventable childhood diseases. b. Many of these children only get a full meal while having their school lunch, so many of these children go hungry the rest of the day. c. Test show that Standardized test scores for these children have also been decreasing. 2. 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Wars changed the landscape and people, African Americans were beginning to gain some basic human rights, and women were very slowly starting to gain equality with men. Women were now able to get jobs, but they were still not fully in control of their own bodies. There was a lot of (was much) controversy over topics such as pre-marital sexRead MoreBeing Called Into Ministry Is More To Me Than A Job, It1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthe eighties let him to that evangelical expository style preaching would reflect the infallible and inerrant word of God in a way that topical sermons today, may not be able to reflect. Many people today who visit the average church on a given Sunday are looking for a sermon that meets their interest, or perhaps their needs. We can like it or not, but that it what we as pastors are dealing with today. We can be preaching our heart out and throwing everything we have at this sermon, but if it’s Read MorePersuasive Speech : Problem Cause Solution1382 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Carolyn Strickland COMS 101—Section B08 September 28, 2015 Organization: Problem-Cause-Solution Audience analysis: The audience consists of three of the adult teachers, one male and two females, from my Sunday school class at Pleasant Hill Christian Church. Topic: The problem I aim to address is that of the lifelong scars that affect a victim of child sexual abuse; and how it hinders one from seeking God for healing and understanding according to Scripture. RhetoricalRead MoreJoyce Meyer Reflection1592 Words   |  7 Pageshappier each day, how to get along better with people and much more. Joyce’s primary purpose is to give out information, as the text states, but she does it in a good-humored way. It is easy to take away the topic of the message at the end of her speech because the topic is made clear and is brought out well using many different types of supporting evidence, and taking the consideration of the audience members into account. Listening to Mrs. Meyer is easy because she talks about herself and thatRead More Chapter Summaries of George Orwells Animal Farm Essays3865 Words   |  16 PagesEngland. He encourages them to gather in perfect unity and warns them to avoid the habits of men. CHAPTER 2 The second chapter commences with the peaceful death of Old Major. Although he is no longer physically present, Majors inspiring speech has brought about a changed outlook on life among the animals. They are convinced that an animal rebellion will take place in the unknown future and prepare for it psychologically. The work of organizing and teaching naturally falls upon theRead MoreThe East St. Louis Race Riots3170 Words   |  13 Pagesdevelopment of the The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and from that, Rosa Parks did not give up her seat on the bus. The creation of the NAACP also influenced the Little Rock, Arkansas incident, Martin L. King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† Speech, and many other things which eventually led to equal rights for everyone with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This paper will explain the riots and how it shaped our government into providing equal jobs for all races. 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Furthermore, it represents the percentage of individuals here today who found the volunteer work they did beneficial. Many of you additionally stated that volunteering made you

The Colonies By 1763 A New Society Essay - 512 Words

The Colonies by 1763: A New Society nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;By 1763, although some colonies still maintained established churches, other colonies had accomplished a virtual revolution for religious toleration and separation of church and state. The Anglican Church was the only established denomination in England. In contrast, the colonies supported a great variety of churches.†¦show more content†¦For example, as directed by the Navigation laws, Virginia tobacco planters who played by the rules could only sell their products to England, even if other countries were offering a higher price. The Americans answer to this was to largely ignore the mercantile system and smuggle their products to other ports. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Building on English foundations of political liberty, the colonists extended the concepts of liberty and self-government far beyond those envisioned in the mother country. While Englishmen had some representation in their parliament, Americans took the system further. All colonies had some form of a two-house parliament system. Some, like New York, had governors appointed by the crown. Others, like Rhode Island, elected their own. Local government also varied between the colonies. The southern states had a strong County government, while the New England colonies relied on town-meeting government. In either case, voting was reserved to land-owning white men. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In contrast to the well-defined and hereditary classes of England, the colonies developed a fluid class structure that enabled industrious individuals to rise on the social ladder. America was truly the land of opportunity for the hardworking. While the English social ladder was set in stone, with land-owning lords in control, America had no such nobility. Most white Americans were farmers, but land-owning farmers. The largerShow MoreRelatedThe Colonies by 1763-a New Society?1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe Colonies by 1763-A New Society? Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the extension of British ideals far beyond the practice in England itself. The thirteen colonies throughout time all established themselves and soon developed their own identities. Colonies in different areas were known for different things and no one colony was like the other. These people began to see them selves as CaroliniansRead MoreCompare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763.1475 Words   |  6 Pagesefforts in North America prior to 1763. Prior to 1763, both Spanish and British colonization efforts expanded into various regions of North America. In less than a century, from 1625 to 1700, the movements of peoples and goods from Europe to North America transformed the continent. Native Americans either resisted or accommodated the newcomers depending on the region of the colony. 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Both nations saw this territory as a necessity to increase its own power and wealth while simultaneously limiting the strength of its rival. Although, after the French and Indian War the British gained all of the French land in NorthRead MoreThe American Revolution : The United States1517 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough many events led up to the American Revolution, I believe the results from the French and Indian War, all the acts the King issued to raise taxes, and the conflicts that resulted from these acts were the key factors in leading the thirteen colonies to become independent. The French and Indian War began with small battles or conflicts between the French and the British. Both empires wanted more control over North America during the late 1600s, and they were willing to fight for it. This conflictRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1008 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican colonies, the colonists declared their independence and sparked a revolution. By the late 1600s, England pushed to strengthen their control over the existing American colonies by enforcing mercantilism and converting the colonies into the royal colonies. As a result, worry up rises in the New England colonists over the idea of losing religious freedoms by becoming a royal colony. However, the Glorious Revolution halted that fear. Although, New England did become a royal colony, their religiousRead MoreThe Causes of the Seven Years War1814 Words   |  7 Pagessense were disputed in the American colonies. It marked a crucial point in the creation of the United States and in defining the territorial identity of the country. Causes of the Seven Years War There are numerous causes that can be stated to justify the war and discussions over the causes of the war have been vast (Ropes, 1889). Two of the most important however focus on the historical background on the one hand and the geopolitical control over colonies on the other hand (Evera n.d) . The

Red Box Free Essays

A. Case Overview Redbox is a wholly-owned subsidiary by Coinstar, Inc. For only $1 per night it offers movie rentals. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Box or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first kiosks were located at McDonald’s. On 31 March, 2010, the total number of installed Redbox and DVDCpress Kiosks was 24,800. Redbox’s main strategy is to have kiosks that contain mostly new releases of movies on DVDs in shopping areas that are visited a lot. The rental fee is cheap, only $1 per night and the whole order and return process is fast, simple and easy for the customer. With its many kiosks, Redbox built a strong brand reputation. B. Analysis The SWOT analysis shows that Redbox’s strengths are its brand recognition and financial power, with being successful it can add more kiosks at good locations. It has built relationships with the chain retailers of its parent company Coinstar, Inc. and it offers value by offering very affordable movie rentals to customers. Redbox’s weakness is that it offers no online delivery yet. Its opportunities are expansion to other underserved and very good areas in the US, Puerto Rico, and UK. It can also further its expansion internationally. There is lots of existing and potential revenue growth at existing kiosks. Redbox has the strength to attract customers away from other competitors like Blockbuster. Redbox’s threats are services like Netflix that offer movie streaming online, companies that offer internet delivery of movies, Blockbuster building new kiosks and movie theaters when people are tired of watching movies at home. Redbox has lots of potential for further growth in revenue and popularity. It has to pay attention to shifts in customer’s preferences on how to watch a movie and adapt to changes. Porter’s Five Forces show that competition from rivals is strong, especially Blockbuster and Netflix. There is no product differentiation in movies. The threat of new entrants is weak because in order to compete with Redbox, it requires a lot of capital and building same good relationships to suppliers (movie production companies) as Redbox already has. The movie as a product can be easily substituted and people can buy instead of rent or watch something online. The buyers’ bargaining power is modest because buyers can either rent or buy or watch online and the switching costs are low. C. Recommendations Redbox should not miss the chance on expanding internationally. With its cheap movie rentals, it can attract customers from all classes in all countries and not be affected by economic crisis so strongly. It should also continue to do research on where to locate more kiosks and it should think about offering internet movie rentals. Also, it should continue to build and nurture good relationships with its suppliers. How to cite Red Box, Papers

Operations Management and Manufacturing Process Semi-Finished Product

Question: Describe about the Operations Management and Manufacturing Process for Semi-Finished Products. Answer: Introduction The process of converting raw material or semi-finished products into final or finished products using labour, machinery and other important resources is known as manufacturing. The process of manufacturing is carried out by every business organisation so that it can fulfil the demands of the customers (BusinessDictionary.com, 2016). Every business organisation in this world, whether operating in service sector or in a production sector, has to manufacture products or services either themselves or by outsourcing it from a third party. Manufacturing is the process that is essential for the stability and robustness of an economy. It not only strengthens an economy but also facilitates the flow of money and other resources within an economy (Makingitincalifornia.com, 2016). Every company in the world has a design for its manufacturing process or providing its services. A manufacturing design process allows the companies to streamline their operations, reduce their operational costs, allocate adequate and proper resources, increase the overall efficiency and ensure that the final products meet the quality standards. The design of the manufacturing process for a firm can vary from industry to industry, firm to firm and can also vary according to the products that the company produces. Clothing Industry Clothing or garment industry is one of the biggest industries in the world. It contributes significantly towards the economies of various countries. The clothing or the garment industry comprises of production of clothing and garments, fashion industry, fashion retailers and trading of second-hand clothes and textile recycling. Though the ready-made garment industry has been highly criticised by some people for the use of sweatshops, child labour, piece work, etc. but it still remains a fact that we need clothes to wear and this industry cannot die ever. ABC Company is one of the biggest clothing multinational companies that has its working operations in two countries but has retail outlets in almost 28 countries. Famous for its designer and trendy clothes, the company was started in 1976 in France. The company has since then achieved success due to its ability to start up new trends and respond to the market demand quickly. The company has such a streamlined manufacturing process that it takes the company 7 days to 2 weeks to design a new garment and make it available on the shelves of all its stores. Thus, by managing its operations properly and using a very efficient supply chain system, the company has been able to gain competencies in the market and maintain it in the long run. Factors Effecting Manufacturing Process Design Clothing industry is an industry where the process of manufacturing has to be highly streamlined and without any errors as garments with defects is wastage and a burden on the finances of the company. In case of ABC Company, the manufacturing process has to be even more efficient as it carries out its manufacturing operations in two countries alone whereas the final products are to be shipped to almost 28 countries. Therefore, the manufacturing process should be highly accurate, streamlined and has to be designed according to the variables that affect the company and the industry. Let us now discuss some important variables that have been shaping the manufacturing process design of the company since its very beginning: Nature Of The Business/Industry Clothing industry is an industry which experiences very high competition at a global level. Customer these days have the choice of purchasing garments and clothes right from their smartphones, which gives them a million products and brands to choose from. In such a scenario, it was crucial for the company to build a brand and reputation for itself. The companys manufacturing process design reflects the nature of the business or the industry and also reflects the mind-set of the company, which was to build a reputation and brand image in the market by maintaining high quality of products. The company has restricted all the manufacturing process within its headquarters i.e. in-house manufacturing. Keeping all the production process within the house makes it possible for the brand to maintain quality standards as it can keep a closer check on the process. Outsourcing the manufacturing process can make it difficult for the company to ensure quality of gar ments. The company has designed its process in such a way that it can keep a closer look and make necessary changes in the required time. Frequent Changes In Market Trends one of the main features of the garment industry is that it experiences frequent changes in market trends and designs. The change in clothing and garment trends can be experienced in real time and companies manufacturing clothing articles in millions can become vulnerable to such market factors. If a company produces excess quantities of garments, a quick change in the clothing trend can outdate those million articles and can incur huge loss for the company. ABC Company has designed its manufacturing process in such a way that it manufactures articles in a very controlled manner. It operates five days a week and does not operate at its full capacity. It keeps its maximum work capacity for seasonal times or periods when the demand as at its peak levels. The company has established such an efficient system of supply chain management that it takes a maximum of two weeks for the company to makes its new products available on the shelves of all its store s. Thus, the company manages to keep its operations lean and manufacture articles only in the quantity required by various stores. The quantities of garments shipped to the showrooms are according to the orders placed by the store managers. The store managers are given the responsibility of placing orders for new articles and for the articles that are out of stock. Once the order is placed with the company, the company dispatches the order within one or two days so that the order reached the outlet as soon as possible. As discussed above, the company restricts all the manufacturing processes within the house itself. It allows the company to respond to change in market trends and any change that is experienced in dressing styles, trends, etc. The company produces clothes in a very controlled manner and as and when it experiences a change in the dressing preferences of people, it makes a quick change in the manufacturing process and introduces new designs in the market as soon as possible. Market And Consumer Demand the company has designed its manufacturing process in such a way that it has controlled the demand of the consumers in the market. The retail outlets experiences a high foot fall and the purchases made in the retail stores are very high as compared to other competitive brands. The reason behind this has been that the company manufactures a limited quantity of its stock. When the stock in the stores is very limited, the customer has to make a quick decision as the product might not be available on the next day if they come back to make a purchase. Further, the stock is produced in such a limited quantity that a customer might not find a month old product anywhere in the country as new stock is updated in the stores on a weekly basis. The company is aware that the demand for trendy and designer clothes is always high and by designing its manufacturing process in a very efficient manner, the company has been able to maintain quality and uniqueness of products , which ultimately increases the demand for the products of the company. Economic Factors another major factor behind the success of the company has been its ability to control the prices of its premium products through its manufacturing processes. The companys design of manufacturing process allows it to reduce the operational costs to a considerable extent and bring down the prices of its products. Where the rival products cost around 300-400$, the same products from ABC Company cost around 150-200$. The management of the company is aware about the fact that even during economic boom periods, people have a lot of money at their disposal and they buy more clothing products. On the other hand, the periods of economic downturns slow down the sales as people do not spend much on clothes. Thus, the company uses a manufacturing process that helps it in reducing the operational and manufacturing costs. The end result is that the prices of end products are cheaper than the competitive products even while the quality is high. In this way, the company manages to avoid putting up excess sales as the products are already available at competitive products and even when the company puts up a seasonal sale in all its stores, the response is tremendous (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2016). Technological Factors the technology and the resources available to a company can also have a great effect on the manufacturing process design. If all the resources and machinery is easily available at single place, the manufacturing process becomes easier whereas if the resources or machinery is separately distributes, the manufacturing process design becomes more complicated and lengthy. For most of the companies out there, the flowchart is to first design, then forecast followed by outsourcing bulk production and logistics. ABC Company has its own way of designing things (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2016). At ABC Company, the management believes that it is the design that matters and the rest can be easily done. The company has located all its resources, machinery and technology at a single place i.e. the clothes are designed, manufactures and shipped from the same facilities (Anon, 2016). The manufacturing process design of the company makes it a trend setter rather than being a co mpany which follows the trends set up by superior companies. Geographical Factors for a company that is into clothing industry and has to serve 28 countries by manufacturing products only from two countries, it takes a lot of efforts to design the manufacturing processes. It is obvious that the consumer demands and needs would not all be the same in all the countries and may vary according to the geographic factors and weather conditions, for example, consumers living in Canada would demand warmer clothes as compare to people living in India. Therefore, the company has to incorporate geographical factors when it designs its manufacturing processes. The designers of the company design separate garments for different countries, depending upon the climatic conditions and consumer requirements of that place. These products are then manufactured and then shipped to the countries for which they are manufactured. These are mainly those products which are to be used in cold weather, such as warmers, jackets, sweatshirts, etc. whereas other garments, such as denims, shirts, t-shirts, shorts, trousers, blazers, etc. are all similar for all the countries. Thus, the geographical factors of the countries also play a huge role in the manufacturing process design of the company. Lean Principles And Operations Managament Operations management is the process of administration of business operations and practices that aims at minimising the operational costs and achieving the highest level efficiency that can be possible for an organisation (Investopedia, 2010). The main objective of operations management is to convert all the resources into goods and services in the most efficient manner possible so that the organisation can maximise its profit. Lean principles are also a concept in the operations management which means to create more value for the customers using as few resources as possible (Lean.org, 2016). Today, the business environment has become highly competitive and the organisations are now competing with each other at a global scale. In such a scenario, operations management plays a huge role in how the organisations achieve market competencies by implementing lean principles. In the above presented case, ABC Company has definitely used operations management and lean principles to achieve such a competitive edge in the global clothing industry. The company has efficiently identified the factors that add value to the products which it offers to its consumers. Let us now discuss some of the factors that have helped the company in adding value to the products and ultimately increasing the overall efficiency and decreasing the operational costs: Just-in-time production strategy the company follows just-in-time production strategy which enables it to reduce a lot of its operational costs. The company produces only a certain percentage of its stock before the start of a season while it manufactures at its full capacity during the season itself. Such a production strategy allows the company to keep its maximum manufacturing potential saved for the periods of peak demands and also allows it to respond to the changing market situation in a better way. In-house production another important strategy in the production design of the company has been to keep all the production process within its headquarters. The company has kept all its designers, production facilities, manufacturing units, storing warehouses in one place. Such a strategy streamlines the operations and makes it easier for the company to design, manufacture and ship products much quicker than most of the rivals. In most of the companies, the designers first design a new garment or cloth and then they send that design to the headquarters, which might be hundreds of miles away, for the approval of the management. If the management approves it then the design goes for production whereas if the management needs some changes in the design, the designers have to go through the same process all over again. The centralized system of design and production helps the company in streamlining its operations and implementing lean production in the organisation. Where other companie s manufacture garments in bulk quantities and cannot alter a design or units throughout a season, ABC Company is able to make real time changes in its designs and quantities even during seasonal demands. All this has been made possible only because of the operations management of the company. The company can restock its stores with clothing articles within two weeks, which proves its efficiency in manufacturing products and supply chain management. Further, by restricting all the manufacturing process within the headquarters, the company has been able to ensure higher quality products while the operational cost also decreases because all the operations being carried out in the same place (Study), 2016). Excellent scheduling the managers at each retail store of the company are allowed to place an order with the headquarters once every weak. Once the headquarters receive the order placed by the store manager, the order is prepared ad ready to be shipped within 24 hours. Once the stores receive the orders that they have placed, the stock is immediately put up on the display on the same day itself. The pace at which all the process is completed is kept steady and provides as an excellent factor for achieving market competencies (Study, 2016). Manufacturing in small and controlled quantities ABC Company has adopted an excellent strategy of producing orders or articles in small quantities. Manufacturing the articles in small and controlled quantities allows the company to maintain exclusivity of their articles and the customer has to make a very quick buying decision as the products are in limited quantity and can go out of stock at any time. Further, small quantities ensure that there is new stock coming up on weekly or monthly basis. Thus, the customers regularly visit the retail outlets of the company to check out their new stock and buy exclusive products. The strategy to manufacture articles in very small quantities also allows the company to first of all check the response of the consumers towards a new product. If the response is good, the company can manufacture those articles in a greater quantity while the articles which do not receive good response can be discontinued quickly to avoid financial losses or losses to the brand image (Study, 2016). Conclusion Thus, the company has been able to implement lean operations on the organisation very effectively and design its manufacturing process according to the variables that have the maximum impact on the companies operating in garment or clothing industry. The strategies adopted by the company reflect their mind set of streamlining all their operations in the best possible manner. Due to the ability of the company to streamline its operations and implement lean operations in the organisation, it has been able to maximise its efficiency in all the operations and reduce their operating costs. Such factors have also helped the company in bringing down the final prices of their products and giving a neck to neck competition to some of the top brands in the world in terms of prices, quality and exclusivity of the products. Where most of the companies in the world are struggling for their survival, ABC Company has established its success on the basis of its ability to manage their operations in the best possible manner so that the efficiency can be optimised and operating costs can be reduced to the minimum possible levels while ensuring high quality of products and greater customer satisfaction. References Buljubasic, T. (2016). Process Innovation Zara Innovation Excellence. [online] Innovationexcellence.com. Available at: https://innovationexcellence.com/blog/2013/11/18/process-innovation-zara/ [Accessed 31 Jul. 2016]. Anon, (2016). How does Zara manufacture clothes so fast?. 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